The New York State Department of Motor Vehicles today issued a warning to customers to be wary of cars offered for sale on Facebook Marketplace, Craigslist and other similar websites. Recent investigations conducted by DMV, along with other law enforcement partners, revealed a surge in the sale of stolen vehicles on those sites, including vehicles with altered identification numbers and forged titles. There has also been a rise of illicit vehicle sales by unlicensed dealers.

DMV Commissioner Mark J.F. Schroeder said, “When someone is purchasing a vehicle through a private sale, they lose the protections that are afforded to them when they buy from an auto dealer, so it is very important that buyers take every precaution they can to make sure they are buying from a reputable seller, Unfortunately, there are many scammers out there waiting to take advantage of someone who needs a low-cost vehicle.”

As of October 15 of this year, the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles recovered 228 stolen vehicles worth $6.35 million. A total of 149 of the 228 vehicles recovered this year were purchased by the “victim” after seeing it posted on Facebook Marketplace or similar internet sites. 

State Police Superintendent Steven G. James said, “Car buyers need to be aware that there are dishonest sellers online who won’t think twice about scamming them out of thousands of dollars. We urge those who are looking to buy online to carefully research their purchase to ensure they are not victimized.”

New York City Police Department (NYPD) Interim Commissioner Thomas G. Donlon said, “Vehicle thefts in New York City have decreased by more than 9 percent this year compared to last year, but there are still persistent crimes of opportunity involving illegal online sales of automobiles and robberies of both buyers and sellers. The NYPD’s message is clear: Before completing an online transaction, verify the credentials of the other party, thoroughly research the vehicle's history, avoid carrying cash, and insist on meeting at a designated and signposted e-commerce exchange location that is public and safe. This includes sites that are under 24-hour video surveillance at each of the NYPD’s 77 police precincts.”

Buying a vehicle through a private sale often costs less, however, the buyer’s risk increases since they are unlikely to get any type of warranty and the consumer protections that auto dealers are required to follow will not apply. Buyers who purchase vehicles in private sales are on their own to resolve the problem with the seller or by taking legal action. 

The DMV recommends buyers take these steps to help prevent being victimized:

• Make sure the seller has a title in their name with a lien release if applicable. Ask to see identification.

• Always make sure the vehicle identification number (VIN) plaque on the vehicle matches the VIN on the title.

• Check the VIN online to see if it has been reported stolen.

• Check the odometer reading online. It won’t be a precise match but if the mileage  goes down on the vehicle compared to the records, that’s a red flag.

• If possible, the purchaser should use a cashier’s check made out to the seller in lieu of cash.

• Be wary of individuals claiming to be licensed dealers who do not have a place of business or who are using out-of-state dealer paperwork, an out-of-state dealer plate or out-of-state registration plate. 

• Do not utilize a temporary registration certificate or plate unless it is issued by the New York DMV or a licensed DMV facility.              

Whether you are buying from an auto dealer or a private owner:

• Examine the vehicle in bright daylight to check for signs of collision damage or rust, excessive wear or damage. Check all lights, lenses and mirrors for cracks or other damage.

• Look inside the vehicle for signs of damage that may reduce its value, such as splits or holes in the upholstery. Make sure all seat belts are in place and in good working condition. Look under the rugs or mats for dampness or water damage, which could mean there are body leaks.

• Open the trunk or rear hatch and check for leaks. Examine the spare tire to make sure the jack and lug wrench are there.

• Examine the engine compartment for signs of rusted metal around fenders, oil leaks or excessive dirt on the engine. These can be signs of high mileage. Look at and feel rubber parts, such as fan belts and radiator hoses. If they are hard, cracked or too soft, they should be replaced.

• Make sure the exhaust emissions control systems are intact and working.

• Start the vehicle when the engine is cold and listen to make sure it runs smoothly when cold. While the engine warms, check the dash gauges and all inside and outside lights. Make sure the heater, defrosters, air conditioner, windshield washer and wipers work properly.

• If you are buying from a dealer, or the vehicle is properly registered, you may choose to take it for a test drive.

DMV offers additional guidance to car buyers for those buying from auto dealers and private sellers.

State Actions to Prevent Car Thefts

As vehicle thefts become more common across the country, New York Governor Hochul has taken decisive steps to protect innocent New Yorkers from these crimes. In September 2023, the Governor initiated a five-point plan called the Comprehensive Auto-Theft Reduction Strategy (CARS).

As part of the plan, New York State Police increased patrols in high theft areas, the State also launched a new vehicle theft prevention website to provide resources and education that will help New Yorkers take their own measures to prevent auto theft. The Governor’s strategy also dedicated additional funding to enhance youth justice alternatives and diversion programs, and strengthen the prosecution of car thieves.

Additional information on stolen and recovered vehicles is available on the DMV website.

To find a registered automotive dealer in New York State, DMV offers the “Find a DMV-regulated Business” search.

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